I
was speaking with Steve McGlouchlin, head coach for Leeds High
Performance Tennis Centre, about identifying new players to join the
programme, and we got on to the topic of what do we look for in new
talented players. Steve has worked as a tennis coach for many years and
has developed some strong players.
Current
talent ID models are very much geared towards statistics, data
collection and athletic attributes. When I asked for steve’s thoughts
he said simply that an individuals timing was the key. By this he
referred to timing of the tennis stroke and movement to the ball. To
identify this Steve uses a range of hand-eye and foot-eye co-ordination
drills.
Alongside timing the other factors that both of us agreed on were mental strength and body awareness.
The
importance of the psychological aspects of competition are well
documented. What is the value of identifying an individual with
exceptional athletic ability if they do not have the will or
determination (amongst other qualities) to succeed at the highest
levels. The last element that I particularly feel is important is one
of body awareness. There are clearly genetic factors that play a part
in an individuals athletic potential, however from my perspective the
ability for an individual to have control over their body segments
within coaching scenarios and then move this into the competitive arena
is key. So for example the ability for them to move their hips into a
certain position to initiate a deadlift or squat at the basic level,
through to sport specific postures at a more complex level and then
applying these within the sport at an even more complex level. The
diagram below shows the importance that has been placed on the
psychological factors by soviet talent ID models in the past as well as
the performance factors.
Clearly
this model is for wrestling, a sport where you would naturally place a
great emphasis on the psychological aspects however I feel that this
would not change significantly for the majority of sports. In this
diagram you can see that qualities such as strength, power, endurance
etc are the smallest piece of the pie. Why?? Because you can train
these fairly easily and there is a large amount of adaptation that can
occur in this department. The motor qualities section is where body
awareness, athletic intelligence etc would appear, and the
psychological is self associated with determination, will to win,
application in training and many other factors.